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INSIGHTS

BY GRAYLING

Grayling CEE Outlook 2026

As every year, we have prepared Grayling’s CEE Outlook report, outlining the key political, economic and regulatory developments businesses should be aware of in the year ahead. In this edition, our Public Affairs teams highlight the policy, regulatory and geopolitical shifts most likely to shape the operating environment in 2026 in Central and Eastern Europe. The region continues to adjust to a shifting geopolitical and economic landscape. Governments across CEE are balancing fiscal consolidation with rising defence spending, while navigating ongoing uncertainty shaped by Russia’s continued war against Ukraine, a more transactional United States, and visible strains within the European Union. Together, these factors point to a period of gradual strategic recalibration. If you would like a more in-depth discussion tailored to specific industries or markets, please do not hesitate to contact us. We also encourage you to share the CEE Outlook with colleagues who may find it useful for their strategic planning.

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LEGAL BRIEFS

BY TUCA ZBARCEA & ASOCIATII

New consumer protection standards and compliance obligations

Government Emergency Ordinance No. 18/2026 amending and supplementing Law No. 363/2007 on combating unfair commercial practices in relations with consumers and harmonising regulations with European legislation on consumer protection, as well as Government Emergency Ordinance No. 34/2014 on consumer rights in contracts concluded with traders, and amending and supplementing certain legislative acts (“GEO No. 18/2026”) was published in the Official Gazette, Part I, No. 236 of 26 March 2026. GEO No. 18/2026 represents a major reconfiguration of consumer law, imposing new compliance standards for companies and a series of immediate operational and technical obligations. GEO No. 18/2026 set out a phased implementation of the new rules: some amendments apply from 19 June 2026, whilst others apply from 27 September 2026. Consequently, as of this date, all amendments under GEO No. 18/2026 are applicable.

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Regulatory Radar

01

Noutati economie digitala - Daily Digest 09.10.2026

Stadiu: -  
Initiatori:  Ministerul Finantelor, Consiliul Concurentei, ANAF, CNAIR, INS, European Commission

02

Noutati sanatate - Daily Digest - 09.10.2026

Stadiu: -
Initiatori:  ANMDMR, INSP, European Commission, EMA

03

Noutati privind sanctiunile adoptate de Uniunea Europeana - 09.10.2026

Stadiu: -
Initiatori:  European Council, European Commission,  EU's Official Journal:

04

Proposal for a Directive amending Directives 2009/65/EC, 2011/61/EU and 2014/65/EU as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union - COM(2025) 942 final

Stadiu:  The Council adopted its position and is ready to open negotiations with the European Parliament, 9 October 2026
Initiatori:  European Commission

05

Proposal for a regulation amending Regulations (EU)1095/2010,648/2012,600/2014,909/2014,2015/2365,2019/1156,2021/23,2022/858,2023/1114, 1060/2009,2016/1011,2017/2402,2023/2631,2024/3005 - capital market integration & supervision-COM(2025) 943 final

Stadiu:  The Council has adopted its position and is ready to open negotiations with the European Parliament, 9 October 2026
Initiatori:  European Commission

06

Proposal for a Regulation on settlement finality and repealing Directive 98/26/EC and amending Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements - COM(2025) 941 final

Stadiu:  The Council adopted its position and is ready to open negotiations with the European Parliament, 9 October 2026
Initiatori:  European Commission

07

Propunere legislativă pentru completarea Legii nr.95/2006 privind reforma în domeniul sănătății și a altor acte normative, B340/2026, L478/2026

Stadiu: Pe ordinea de zi pentru Raport, Comisia pentru Invatamant, 13 octombrie 2026
Initiatori:  Ruxandra Cibu Deaconu, USR; Cynthia Paun, USR; Sorin Gheorghe Sipos, USR; Gheorghe Stefanache, USR

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1

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2

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3

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